U.S. Government Shutdown
Many, most notably former President and presumptive, First Man in-waiting Bill Clinton, have asserted that President Obama may unilaterally invoke the 14th Amendment to raise the debt ceiling.
Thus pre-empt the Tea Party Republican’s now near certain death march to Federal debt default.The debt ceiling must be resolved by October 17th as the Treasury will on that day hit the debt limit and no longer be able to meet its obligations.
The prospect of a short budgetary government shutdown to squabble over partisan issues, in lieu of hitting the debt ceiling and defaulting on U.S. Sovereign debt, now appears a pipe dream in the face of ideological stalemate in Congress. Now it appears that the debt ceiling might well be seen by the Tea Party as the ultimate gambit in their hopes of repealing the Affordable Care Act (ObamaCare).
Currently with government in shutdown, no negotiations are taking place as neither side feels it has anything to lose. This changes as the debt limit becomes the focus. Once the debt limit is in play as Oct. 17th approaches, the debt ceiling becomes an economic weapon of mass destruction. It is clearly a button that the Tea Party wishes to invoke. It will be palpably real and eager fingers will long to press it.
Negotiation? Don’t count on it. Tea Party constituents are already convinced that under Obama the country is finished, some truly believe that Obamacare consists of euthanasia camps, and that they must act by any means necessary to oppose him including U.S. Sovereign debt default. This is personal with them. It is visceral, deeply held beliefs wrapped often in religious strappings. The economic meaning and the enormity of the debt limit and costs of default is simply beyond the concern of their most strident and monied voices.
14th Amendment Provision
In these circumstances, every alternative to default must be considered. Section 4 of the 14th Amendment was enacted after the Civil War and was originally meant to protect and ensure payment of the Union’s debts and declare those debts of the Confederacy null and void. However, the statute was written, as is often the case, in rather obtuse terms.
“The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debt incurred for payments of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection and rebellion shall not be questioned.”
No Way Out!
The authors of the 14th Amendment here sought to protect a government recently divided against itself; mirroring in many ways the situation in Congress today where we witness a protracted conflict where reason has fallen to ideology. The Republican party members will feel no constituent demands to negotiate from gerrymandered fortresses. The election cycle for House members is too short and Conservative PAC money too dear for them to yield. Also, only now is the Libertarianism that may revitalize the GOP gaining voice. Change requires upheaval and its proponents must not now yield the floor.
House Speaker John Boehner would commit political suicide should he choose to present a clean Continuing Resolution to the House. Such a bill would require the support of 17 Democrats along with the moderate Republicans to pass and then be sent to the Senate where there is not an inkling of bipartisan support. His already tenuous hold on the Leadership would be quickly gone. Don’t expect the man to fall on his sword anytime soon.
Similarly, the Democrats would be equally foolish to allow any changes to the Affordable Care Act just as it is being implemented. It is the standing law just ruled Constitutional by the Supreme Court. The Democrats believe they will win in public opinion polls, but politics, especially in the gerrymandered House are all too local. In districts controlled by the House Republicans burning down the House is the best way of assuring re-election.
Kobayashi Maru
Thus, Obama has no choice but to invoke the 14th Amendment and prevent sending us into a global economic spiral as the U.S. becomes truly a third-World Banana Republic. If the debt ceiling debate is won simply by never allowing it to happen, there is a strong likelihood that the economic thaw experienced to date could blossom into spring. If Obama insists on playing politics like usual, then his lone legacy will be that he lacked the audacity to act, to cheat political and economic death by doing the unthinkable.
The Obama administration has stated it does not believe the 14th amendment gives the president the authority to move unilaterally, but pragmatism in the light of ideological intransigence is necessary. This tool must be proven now for use by future administrations so that the faith and credit of the nation is never held hostage to political ideology.
Many scholars have opined that should Obama move unilaterally to raise the debt limit the Supreme Court would refuse to even see it as a Constitutional issue. The solution to this political stalemate is to change the field of play.
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jack43 says
This is so over the top. The federal government is still collecting sufficient taxes to service both the principal and interest on its debt. It will not default even if the debt ceiling is not raised. Thus, there is no legal basis for the President to act unilaterally. Also, there is no reason to castigate the Tea Party or any other party for destroying the U.S. or its economy. No, this argument is a spurious attempt to justify tyranny and incite a witch hunt of a class of people merely based on ideological differences. It is the sad attempt of thugs.
Joseph Jett says
Thanks for responding, Jack. I understand that the politics here have become a matter of “belief” akin to religion rather than certain knowledge based on facts and there is probably no response that will resonate with you. That said, I happen to have a great deal of experience with this issue as I headed the government bond trading desk of a major U.S. Investment bank for two years and oversaw bidding on the sovereign debt of nations globally.
The price of these securities, our sovereign debt, and therefore the interest rate charged is not based on an after the fact hope of payment but rather in the perception of the health of the nation going into the U.S. Treasury debt auction. You already have the undeniable proof of this in that T-bill interest rates spiked 7-fold in the week prior to October 17th. The debt default was already getting priced into the value of U.S. Treasuries long before the event day had even arrived. The perceived threat of default would be, indeed must be, priced into the market whether or not week after week the Treasury somehow managed to scrape together sufficient funds to avoid technical default.
The full faith and credit of the United States would be gone; an actual cash flow default would be a mere additional technicality. Interest rates would spike higher over those debt maturities most at risk of default by the intentional default and; subsequently, the dollar would collapse in value as the proven instability of our democracy would demand.
The financial markets are efficient. They do not care what your politics. They want assurance that money lent will be paid with interest on time and not put at risk for political grandstanding.
I tried to make clear that for an economy as leveraged as ours; but with, as you have argued, sufficient cashflow to pay its obligations, this weapon should be removed from political discourse as it avails us nothing but a tax on every man, woman and child in this nation. The full faith and credit of the United States should be politically unassailable. I wish that the administration had been forced to prove that this is so by invoking the 14th amendment.
Joseph Jett says
Thanks for responding, Jack. I understand that the politics here have become a matter of “belief” akin to religion rather than certain knowledge based on facts and there is probably no response that will resonate with you. That said, I happen to have a great deal of experience with this issue as I headed the government bond trading desk of a major U.S. Investment bank for two years and oversaw bidding on the sovereign debt of nations globally.
The price of these securities, our sovereign debt, and therefore the interest rate charged is not based on an after the fact hope of payment but rather in the perception of the health of the nation going into the U.S. Treasury debt auction. You already have the undeniable proof of this in that T-bill interest rates spiked 7-fold in the week prior to October 17th. The debt default was already getting priced into the value of U.S. Treasuries long before the event day had even arrived. The perceived threat of default would be, indeed must be, priced into the market whether or not week after week the Treasury somehow managed to scrape together sufficient funds to avoid technical default.
The full faith and credit of the United States would be gone; an actual cash flow default would be a mere additional technicality. Interest rates would spike higher over those debt maturities most at risk of default by the intentional willingness to default and; subsequently, the dollar would collapse in value as the proven instability of our democracy would demand.
The financial markets are efficient. They do not care what your politics. They want assurance that money lent will be paid with interest on time and not put at risk for political grandstanding.
I tried to make clear that for an economy as leveraged as ours; but with, as you have argued, sufficient cashflow to pay its obligations, this weapon should be removed from political discourse as it avails us nothing but a tax on every man, woman and child in this nation. The full faith and credit of the United States should be politically unassailable. I wish that the administration had been forced to prove that this is so by invoking the 14th amendment.
Rhonda Merrick says
Luckily, it didn’t come to that and our political leaders did what was best the nation in the end. I hope in future they can sort their differences without all that drama and upset to everybody.
Nese Ellsyon says
How about we give the government a job description with real life personal consequences for failure to perform. Oh Wait, that was the election we just had. Enough said.